A chain reaction accident is potentially deadly type of vehicle accident that involves at least 3 vehicles. Chain reaction accidents are sometimes referred to as multi-vehicle accidents. The typical chain reaction accident involves a series of rear-end collisions, starting with the first vehicle hitting the second vehicle in the rear end. The second vehicle then hits the third vehicle in the rear end. Chain reaction accidents often involve more than 3 vehicles. While such accidents are associated with poor road and visibility conditions such as heavy rain, severe snowstorms or dense fog, chain reaction accidents also often occur due to driver negligence. If driver negligence sparked a chain reaction accident that left you or a loved one injured, contact an experienced Long Island chain reaction accident lawyer at Stephen Bilkis & Associates who will review the facts of your case and work closely with you to help you get the compensation to which you are entitled to based on the losses you suffered.
Causes of Chain Reaction AccidentsWhile there can be a number of scenarios which may lead to a chain reaction accident, when there is a chain reaction collision, as explained in Mustafaj v. Discoll, 5 A.D. 3d 138 (2004), the presumption is that the rearmost driver is at fault. A common reason that the rearmost driver rear ends the vehicle in front of it, causing chain reaction accident is that the driver was following the vehicle too closely. Under New York Vehicle and Traffic Law section 1129, drivers are prohibited from following another vehicle "more closely than is reasonable and prudent." If a driver follows another car too closely, it is more difficult for that driver to slow down and stop in time to avoid an accident. Once a driver hits one car, the car that was hit may be pushed into the car in front of it. Depending on the force of the first collision and the number of cars in line, the chain reaction could end up damaging several cars.
In Passos v. MTA Bus Co., 2015 NY Slip Op 4916 (N.Y. App. Div., 2015), three vehicles were involved in a multi-vehicle accident on Second Avenue, between 78th and 79th Streets. The first vehicle was driven by DiPaoli, the middle vehicle, a truck, was driven by plaintiff Roberto Passos, and the rear vehicle, an MTA bus, was driven by defendant Victor Moses. DiPaoli testified that he was at a complete stop at a red light, and that he was hit twice in the rear. In this case the court noted that when approaching another vehicle from behind the law requires that drivers maintain a reasonably safe rate of speed and take care to avoid a collision. When a collision is a rear-end collision there is a presumption of negligence based on proof that a stopped car was struck in the rear.
While an icy or wet road, heavy fog and other weather conditions may affect visibility and make it more difficult to slow down, it is important to understand that a driver is not necessarily absolved of fault simply because of poor road conditions. For example, in Mitchell v. Gonzalez, 269 A.D.3d 250 (2000), plaintiff Mitchell's car was rear-ended by Gonzalez. As a result Mitchell suffered injuries. Gonzalez argued that he was unable to stop the car and avoid the accident because the road was wet. The court found that a wet roadway defense in sufficient to rebut the presumption of negligent. A driver must take into road conditions and maintain sufficient distance from another car so as to avoid collisions.
Consequences of a Chain Reaction AccidentIn you suffered serious injuries in a chain reaction accident, contact an experienced Long Island chain reaction accident lawyer. Negligent driving that causes a chain reaction accident may leave victims seriously injured. Common injuries include broken bones, head trauma, cuts and scrapes, back injuries and neck injuries. In the most severe cases, people are killed in chain reaction accidents. Serious injuries require extensive medical treatment and prevent the victim from working. The result is mounting medical bills and little income.
However, New York law allows victims to sue to recover damages to compensate for losses. Through a personal injury lawsuit you may be able to recover compensation for your past and future medical expenses, lost wages, loss of future earning capacity, and pain and suffering. In addition if your property was damaged in the accident, you can sue to recover compensation to repair or replace the property. If a family member died in the accident, contact an experienced chain reaction accidents lawyer in Long Island to discuss the process for filing a wrongful death lawsuit.
Contact Stephen Bilkis & AssociatesChain reaction accidents are complicated with each driver believing another driver is at fault. However, we will take the steps necessary to make sure your rights are protected, including reviewing the police reports, interviewing eyewitnesses, reviewing your medical records, contacting insurance companies, initiating personal injury lawsuits, and negotiating settlements. Contact an experienced chain reaction accidents attorney serving Long Island at Stephen Bilkis & Associates as 800.696.9529 to schedule a free, no obligation consultation regarding your car accident. We serve clients in the following locations: Long Island, Westchester County, Suffolk County, Staten Island, Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Nassau County, and Queens.